The answer is: Peter

Matt 17:24-27

The story of Peter catching a fish with a coin in its mouth is one of those remarkable tales that highlights not only the unique relationship between Jesus and his disciples but also offers a glimpse into the world of everyday life during the time of Jesus. This event occurs in the context of the temple tax, which has a playful yet profound message about faith, obligation, and divine provision.

In ancient Israel, the temple tax was a half-shekel required from every male over the age of 20 for temple maintenance. By telling Peter to go catch a fish, there's an underlying message that God cares for our needs, even in the mundane details of life, suggesting that if one is faithful, provisions will be made in unexpected ways. Although this episode demonstrates Jesus’ power over nature, it also sheds light on the importance of fulfilling communal obligations.

Interestingly, this episode reminds us of the many miraculous "fish" stories found throughout the scriptures. In the Old Testament, God used fish (or very large sea creatures, often thought to be represented in christs too) symbolically, like in the story of Jonah, who was swallowed and later saved. Peter, as “the rock” on which the church was built, once again embodies the heartfelt responsiveness that marks the life of discipleship.

And here's a fun tidbit: The phrase “the fish that pays the tax” has led to an angling revolution in Christian literature—imagine fish in paintings, poems, and even modern parables symbolizing divine providence across centuries! The catch wasn't meant just for a meal; it went for fulfilling a responsible act toward the community, making this moment both miraculous and mundane.