The answer is: Famine in his home town

Ruth 1:1 - The name "Elimelech" literally means "My God [is] King".

Elimelech’s decision to move his family to Moab was motivated by a harsh reality that affected many in ancient Israel: famine. It’s a stark reminder of how natural events, like drought or crop failure, can dramatically change people's lives and lead them to seek sustenance elsewhere. As we think about Elimelech's journey, it echoes the stories of many biblical figures who faced similar struggles. For example, Abraham journeyed to Egypt during a famine (Genesis 12:10)—a parallel to how desperate times call for desperate measures.

Interestingly, Elimelech’s name, meaning "My God is King," paints a vivid picture of his faith. It’s as if he personally wrestled with the paradox of trusting in a King while leaving God’s land during a drought. It also brings up the ancient belief systems of neighboring regions like Moab, where various gods and kings were worshipped—showing not only cultural clash but a test of faith and identity.

Adding to this theme, the Book of Ruth shines light on inter-ethnic relationships—Ruth herself, a Moabite, becomes a central character, illustrating that unexpected alliances can arise in hardship. Notably, Moabites were considered outsiders in Israelite society, yet Ruth ends up being part of the lineage of King David, and ultimately, affects the genealogical path leading to Jesus. This speaks volumes about acceptance and the broader tapestry of community, resilience, and hope woven through struggle.