The answer is: Famine in his home town

Ruth 1:1 - The name "Elimelech" literally means "My God [is] King".

Elimelech’s journey to Moab during a famine reveals the depths of desperation that often drive families to make difficult choices. The names of people in the Bible carry significant meanings, and in Elimelech's case, his name translates to "My God is King." It’s ironic that while his name reflects a deity, it is during a time of famine—a symbol of lack and uncertainty—that he felt compelled to leave the land associated with God's covenant.

Moab, the land where Elimelech sought refuge, gives us some interesting background. Did you know that Moab was often viewed unfavorably by Israelites? Their lineage traces back to Lot, Abraham’s nephew, and they had conflicts with the Israelites throughout their history. This makes Elimelech’s foray into Moab all the more striking, illustrating how human desperation can sometimes lead to unexpected or ironic alliances.

The narrative of Ruth underscores the importance of loyalty, love, and resilience amidst hardship. When heart-wrenching choices are made, like fleeing to a foreign land, we see the complexities of human life revealed. God can work through even these crises, as evidenced by His faithfulness in providing gleaning laws that later became pivotal in Ruth’s heritage. This interplay of allegiance, land, and divine providence is fascinating. The resilience of families like Ruth and Naomi sheds light on the everyday struggles of their time, resonating with individuals facing adversity today. This reminds us of the capacity for hope even in despair, which echoes through generations.