The answer is: He died

Ruth 1:3

Elimelech’s journey to Moab sets the stage for a remarkable story of loyalty, love, and redemption. Picture it: a famine strikes Bethlehem, prompting Elimelech, his wife Naomi, and their two sons to seek refuge across the border. Moab, however, was not just a neighboring land; it had longstanding tensions with Israel, largely due to cultural and religious differences.

When they arrive, tragedy strikes. Elimelech dies, leaving Naomi with their sons. This poignant moment reminds us of the fragility of life—both in ancient times and today—and how unexpected twists can change the course of our lives forever. Historically, this reflects that choice for survival can sometimes lead us into unforeseen challenges fuelled by preconceptions of “the other.”

What’s fascinating is how Elimelech's name means "God is my King," conveying that his fate wasn't a reflection of his faith, but perhaps highlights life’s unpredictable nature. The story of Ruth and Naomi eventually propels us into a discussion about kinship, loyalty—hallmarks of the Ancient Near East society.

Interestingly, the setting of a famine echoes throughout the Bible, calling to mind God’s provision or the lack thereof. Look at Joseph in Egypt or the Israelites in the Exodus; God's hand was powerfully evident—people are often called to a deeper relationship during such trying moments. Elimelech's untimely death eventually leads to Ruth's extraordinary devotion to Naomi and their pivotal and redemptive role in the lineage of King David. Isn’t it amazing how sorrow can pivot into joy in the bigger divine narrative?