The answer is: He died

Ruth 1:3

The story of Ruth, with all its trials and triumphs, begins in a rather somber but impactful situation. Elimelech's death in Moab isn’t just a plot device; it sets the stage for exploring deep themes of loyalty, family, and faithfulness in adversity. One fun bit of trivia here—Ruth is often referred to as a Moabite, which serves as a bridge across cultural divides since Israel and Moab were often at odds in biblical narratives.

After Elimelech’s death, we can't ignore the significance of his family dynamics. Naomi, Elimelech's widow, is left in a precarious position as a woman without a husband, but her resilience is truly inspiring. The historical context adds extra layers; during this time, men were typically the providers, leaving women vulnerable. Yet, rather than despair, Naomi leans on her beloved daughter-in-law, Ruth, marking a profound bond that transcends nationality and kinship.

You might find it interesting that Ruth's story is traditionally read during the Feast of Shavuot—a celebration of harvest and receiving the Torah! It beautifully echoes the ideas of loyalty and divine providence, reflecting that sometimes paths to fulfillment take unexpected turns, much like the harvest after a season of difficulty. Elimelech's death may seem tragic, but it plants the seeds for noteworthy, redemptive journeys ahead. The theme of inclusion, stemming from Ruth’s background, really foreshadows a rich tapestry of acceptance in the larger narrative of the Bible.