The answer is: Publican

Luke 18:10

This passage from Luke 18 sets the stage for a stunning contrast that shines a light on humility and righteousness. The scene places two distinct characters, a Pharisee and a publican (or tax collector), smack in the center of the temple, the holiest of settings. Pharisees were religious leaders known for their strict adherence to the law, whereas publicans were despised by society for cooperating with the occupying Roman government, often viewed as thieves and traitors.

As the story unfolds, Jesus uses this contrasting duo to make a profound point about attitudes in prayer and self-righteousness. The Pharisee stands tall, boasting about his good deeds, while the publican stands at a distance, unwilling to even lift his eyes, imploring God for mercy. This provides an engaging opportunity to reflect on the deeper meaning behind our approach to spirituality. In essence, honesty and self-reflection often resonate more greatly with the divine than boastful declarations of piety.

Fun fact: during Jesus' time, tax collectors not only skimmed off the top but could set their own tax rates, leading to rampant extortion. Thus, the publican’s role as an outcast illustrates the broader theme of acceptance and forgiveness. It's a reminder that in any fellowship, the most vulnerable are often the table's most essential members, bravely entwined in the fabric of faith. This parable encourages seekers to approach spirituality with humility, basic honesty, and a recognition of their own needs for forgiveness, echoing motifs foundational to deep personal reflection on one's moral standing.