The answer is: Publican

Luke 18:10

This parable in Luke 18:10 offers a fascinating glimpse into the contrasting attitudes toward righteousness in first-century Judea. The Pharisee, a member of the strictest sect deeply devoted to observing religious law, is often viewed as the epitome of piety. In stark contrast, the Publican – or tax collector – was notorious for collecting taxes for the Roman authorities, often associated with greed and corruption.

The Pharisee prays with an attitude of superiority, focusing on his good deeds, while the Publican identifies his shortcomings, pleading for mercy. Interestingly, this scene highlights a recurring theme found throughout the Bible: humility. The law of Moses provided specific guidance about prayer and humility, emphasizing that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (Proverbs 3:34, James 4:6). Echoing this, many wise figures both ancient and contemporary have recognized that self-righteousness can blind individuals to their own need for compassion and growth.

This parable would resonate well with anyone who has ever felt hypocrisy within systems or cultures, given that Jesus often challenged prevailing attitudes. Even the term “Publican” has largely negative connotations in society today, often portraying individuals engaged in apathy or exploitation. So when you stumble across this powerful story, remember the beautiful inversion it presents: it’s not the person who appears most devout, but the one who exhibits sincere contrition that finds favor!