The answer is: Publican

Luke 18:10

In the parable from Luke 18:10, we enter a sacred space brimming with tension between two contrasting figures: the Pharisee and the Publican (or tax collector). On the surface, one might assume that the more honest and righteous of the two would be the Pharisee due to his revered status in Jewish society. Pharisees were known for meticulously following the law and outward displays of piety. However, this story flips expectations right on their head!

The Publican, a figure often scorned for collaborating with the Romans and collecting taxes from his own people, takes a humbler approach. He wouldn’t even lift his eyes to heaven and simply pleads for mercy. This mirrors the essence of other biblical echoes, like when King David expresses it deeply in Psalm 51, calling out for God’s grace despite his missteps.

Interestingly, this parable reminds us of the transformative power of humility. It showcases not just who prays but the orientation of our hearts during those moments. Jesus, through these parables, often underscores that humility leads us closer to divine understanding rather than self-righteousness. This discreet hint redefines success in prayer: it’s not about the eloquence of your words or matches to the societal standards. A genuine cry for mercy or authenticity takes priority in the prayers heard high above, aligning back to the heart's direction, much like a compass always pointing true north.