The answer is: That he was not sinful like other men

Luke 18:11

In Luke 18:11, the Pharisee’s prayer stands out for its stark self-righteousness. He thanks God not through genuine gratitude, but rather by positioning himself as superior to others whom he views as less virtuous. This parable, often referred to as The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector, is a beautiful yet striking lesson about humility. The contrast isn't just between two characters—it echoes through religious history about the true spirit of prayer and gratitude.

Tax collectors were generally despised in Jewish society because they collected taxes for the Romans, often seen as traitors. However, in this parable, it’s the Publican (tax collector) who humbly beats his breast and pleads for God’s mercy. This flip of expectations is not only a stunning narrative twist, but it’s also a profound commentary on inner integrity versus outward appearances.

Historically, Pharisees were often viewed as strict interpreters of Mosaic law, yet Jesus' teachings emphasized that legalistic observance without love or humility negates its worth. This dynamic between outward holiness and inner humility invites us to reflect deeply on our own lives, encouraging sincere introspection rather than hollow thankfulness. Wow! Isn’t it interesting that the lesson here highlights that in God’s eyes, humility is far more valuable than outward showsl and pretentious displays? Ultimately, this parable invites us to a new kind of compassion—seeing both ourselves and others without the need for comparison or superiority.