The answer is: Twice a week

Luke 18:9-14

In the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector from Luke 18, we dive into deeper waters examining righteousness and humility. This vivid story cleverly presents these two contrasting characters: the Pharisee, who brags about his adherence to the law, fasting twice a week and meticulously tithing, and the tax collector, who stands off to the side, humbled and asking for mercy.

Did you know that fasting twice a week was actually more than what was required in the Jewish law? Pharisees often turned these practices into acts of self-righteousness. In their minds, they believed that the more you adhere to rituals, the closer you are to God. Ironically, the tax collector, generally viewed as a sinner for collaborating with the occupying Romans and being perceived as corrupt, acknowledges his flaws and seeks God’s mercy—proving that humility opens the door to spiritual growth.

This parable echoes throughout history, as across various cultures and faith traditions, humility remains a virtue. Both characters represent internal struggles deployed by Luke to express a compelling lesson: God values the sincerity of our hearts over human-perceived outward piety. Jesus seamlessly circled back to this prevailing theme in His teachings—embracing those deemed ‘outcast’ and encouraging a deep and personal connection with Divinity rather than a mere checklist of duties. So the next time we judge someone based on their appearance or action, we might remember which path truly leads us closer to understanding.