The answer is: Seven

Job 1:2

Before the storm of trials hit, Job was a well-respected man with a large family. He had seven sons and three daughters, marking him as a father of plenty. In biblical times, the number of children often symbolized honor and blessing in one’s life. The importance of this can also be seen in the genealogies found throughout scripture, highlighting family lineage as a cornerstone of identity and status.

There's an interesting parallel in how the biblical narrative treats Job’s family. These ten children invite us to reflect on the cultural value placed on descendants—and rightfully so, as an entire portion of the opening chapters revolves around this family dynamic. In fact, Job would later express deep loss and grief. This amplifies our understanding of his sufferings, not merely as tribulations that befall a faithful servant, but as personal tragedies that affect every aspect of living.

Additionally, the number seven carries significant weight in biblical literature as a symbol of completeness and divine perfection—think of the seven days of creation in Genesis. This makes Job’s seven sons not only a standard familial measure but potentially a foreshadowing of his story unraveling into deeper themes about sufficiency even amidst extreme adversity. Overall, Job's family status with his seven sons and three daughters beautifully sets the stage for the profound transformations to come throughout his trials and reflections on loss, faith, and redemption.