The answer is: Seven

Matt 23 - In Luke there are only six, but they do not occur at the same point in the narrative. v14 isn't present in older manuscripts so there are considered to be seven woes and not eight

In Matthew 23, Jesus addresses the Scribes and Pharisees with a powerful and stern message that packs a punch! He pronounces **seven woes**, a dramatic literary device signifying deep lament and correction. These examples show his concerns about the religious leaders of his time, who, while preaching the law, had strayed from its heart and purpose. Interestingly, seven isn’t just a random number—it's often seen as representing completeness in biblical literature. Think of the seven days of creation, or the seven seals revealed in the Book of Revelation! So, these woes aren't just criticism; they reflect a whole and complete warning about the dangers of hypocrisy and legalism.

Also, it’s worth noting that the variations found in Luke do suggest a different emphasis. Many believe Jesus likely spoke these statements multiple times and that the accounts reflect his broader critique throughout his ministry. The skipped verse in older manuscripts further enhances the view that the earliest texts sought to keep closely to the heart of his direct message.

Additionally, the woes highlight a recurring theme in both the Old and New Testaments, that true faith must be about heartfelt action—not just outward appearances. This depth of teaching underscores love, mercy, and justice over ritual perfection. It's a reminder for everyone to self-reflect on their practices and heart's intentions, echoing timeless truths applicable well beyond the context of ancient Israel. So next time you read these passages, take a moment to hear that call for sincerity in practice!