The answer is: Seven

Matt 23 - In Luke there are only six, but they do not occur at the same point in the narrative. v14 isn't present in older manuscripts so there are considered to be seven woes and not eight

In Matthew's Gospel, Jesus ventures into some intense rhetoric when addressing the Scribes and Pharisees—those self-proclaimed experts of the law. Pronouncing seven woes against them, He isn’t just venting frustration; He’s delivering a stark critique of their practices and attitudes. Found in chapter 23, these 'woes' serve as startling highlights of hypocrisy, legalism, and misplaced priorities.

It's intriguing to see the variation in Luke’s narrative, which features only six woes. This difference could spark fascinating conversations on how stories evolved as they transitioned through oral traditions. Perhaps Matthew, with his focus on a Jewish audience, crafted these warnings to resonate more deeply with them.

The term “woe” expresses not just disappointment, but a strong warning—almost like a call to repentance. Most notably, when juxtaposed with Jesus’ intent to reveal God’s inclusive love, these condemnations state a profound spiritual truth: rigid adherence to the law devoid of love leads to emptiness.

But here’s a curious thought—despite the sharp turn of accusations, wouldn’t you think Jesus were setting up the Pharisees to qualify for grace just like anyone else? The dialogues demonstrate а unique straddle between justice and mercy—key themes throughout the Bible. Also, fun fact! The historical context of Jesus’ time also suggests these religious leaders might have heavily influenced public opinion, highlighting that piety can sometimes obscure a truly heartfelt connection with humanity.