The answer is: Seven

Matt 23 - In Luke there are only six, but they do not occur at the same point in the narrative. v14 isn't present in older manuscripts so there are considered to be seven woes and not eight

In Matthew 23, Jesus directs a pretty stern message toward the Scribes and Pharisees, labeling them as hypocrites; it's quite a tongue-lashing! The seven woes he pronounces are like a punchy series of quick critiques that highlight the failings of religious leaders who focus on outward appearances while neglecting justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

Here’s a fun tidbit: in Jewish tradition, numbers hold fascinating significance, and the number seven often represents completeness or perfection. So, this does add an intriguing layer to why Jesus specifically says "seven woes." He isn’t merely criticizing for the sake of it, but addressing how fully and completely hypocritical practices hurt the people and the spirit of faith itself.

Moreover, isn’t it interesting how in the Gospel of Luke, some of this rebuke is maintained but adapted—demonstrating how different communities during Jesus' time focused on variations of his teachings? This reflects the diversity in early Christian narratives, hinting that teachings ratchet back to their broader essence across communities.

Lastly, these woes do an interesting job of foreshadowing the radical shift that Jesus sought in his message. He calls for an inner transformation rather than mere outer compliance to rules—aligning more with a commitment to genuine connection and love rather than just decorum. These themes echo through the New Testament, culminating in the broader, loving message of inclusivity and understanding. Pretty eye-opening, huh?