The answer is: Matthew

Some scholars think it was an unknown author, using the gospel of Mark and other sources as a basis for the gospel of Matthew.

The Gospel of Matthew is named after the apostle Matthew, who was a tax collector before following Jesus, but there's quite a debate among scholars regarding its authorship. It's like a mystery novel that keeps religious historians scratching their heads! While tradition has long held that Matthew himself penned the account, many scholars circle back to say the text could actually come from somewhere else entirely, relying heavily on the Gospel of Mark and other oral traditions circulating during the 1st century.

Matthew stands out for its organized structure — complete with five distinct discourses that echo the Torah's five books, giving it a unique flavor among the gospels. Isn't it fascinating how it intertwines the teachings of Jesus with elements that would resonate deeply with a Jewish audience? For instance, the genealogy in Matthew tracing Jesus' lineage back to Abraham emphasizes his Jewish heritage and messianic credentials.

Also, did you know that decisions made in copying manuscripts could have real impacts on how these gospels reached us? Early communities would adapt the narratives to address their unique needs and issues, thus transforming the wyrm of oral tradition into written words. This means, while the original intent of Matthew may seem lost in translations, we're still treated to a depiction that speaks volumes about identity, lineage, and prophecy. Overall, whether Matthew was the author or someone drawing on vibrant communal memory, the gospel certainly captures Christ in wonderfully relatable ways!