The answer is: Matthew

Some scholars think it was an unknown author, using the gospel of Mark and other sources as a basis for the gospel of Matthew.

When it comes to the authorship of the Gospel of Matthew, it’s intriguing how historical dialogue shapes our understanding. The traditional view is that Matthew, one of Jesus’ twelve disciples and presumably a tax collector, penned this account, but scholars often suggest it is a later composite work. It’s believed they drew upon the Gospel of Mark and other sources, crafting a narrative that beautifully illustrates Jesus' fulfillment of Hebrew prophecies.

This Gospel uniquely presents Jesus as a teacher and a king, with a focus on His sermons, especially the Sermon on the Mount. It's where we find the radical “Beatitudes”, promising comfort and blessing to the marginalized, showing a revolutionary reinterpretation of the status quo. It's like a call to uplift the downtrodden, which suggests Matthew's community had significant social concerns.

Interestingly, some connections are made between Matthew and the themes found in the Hebrew Scriptures (known to many as the Old Testament). Many call attention to this Gospel’s special focus on Jesus' genealogical link to King David, implying not just a prophetic fulfillment, but elevating the importance of lineage in Jewish tradition.

Moreover, don't discount the rich traditions around manuscript copies! Early Christianity emphasized Matthew for its instructional content, which perhaps kept it at the forefront for early believers. So whether appreciated as an apostolic account or a tapestry of emerging community narratives, Matthew’s Gospel continues to capture imaginations and stir hearts, resonating through centuries. How accurate was Matthew's perspective? That's a delightful mystery!