The answer is: Matthew

Some scholars think it was an unknown author, using the gospel of Mark and other sources as a basis for the gospel of Matthew.

The Gospel of Matthew, often attributed to Matthew the Apostle, stands out as one of the four foundational writings concerning the life and teachings of Jesus. Historically, it was believed that Matthew—a tax collector turned disciple—penned this gospel, and which is filled with unique stories and teachings not found in the other gospels. But here's where it gets intriguing: many modern scholars propose that the author could be an unnamed Christian community rather than Matthew himself.

A fascinating detail about the Gospel of Matthew is that it's targeted primarily towards a Jewish audience. This is evidenced through frequent references to Old Testament prophecies, connecting Jesus with revered figures like Moses. There’s an amazing thread that runs throughout the text: over 130 direct references or allusions to the Hebrew scriptures. The genealogy at the beginning of the report ties Jesus to Abraham, highlighting His significance in Jewish history.

Trivia time! Did you know that Matthew contains what is arguably the most famous sermon in the New Testament, the Sermon on the Mount? It's here that we find the Beatitudes, which offer a radical take on humility and mercy.

Interestingly, Matthew is often the first gospel in the New Testament, liebe to its structured teachings, making it a go-to for folks exploring the Christian faith. It serves not just as a biography of Jesus but as a guide full of profound wisdom on morality and conduct.