The answer is: 3

Deut 4:41-43

In Deuteronomy 4:41-43, we learn that three cities of refuge were established on the east side of the Jordan River: Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan. These weren't just ordinary towns; they functioned as sanctuaries for individuals who accidentally caused another person's death, allowing them to escape the blood avenger's pursuit. It's interesting to note that these cities underline an Israelite value: the distinction between intentional and unintentional actions.

The concept of cities of refuge wasn't solely about protection, but also about justice and the possibility of redemption. Ancient Israelites held a deep belief in the sanctity of life, but they also emphasized that one misstep shouldn’t lead to lifelong consequences. In that sense, it's a precursor to the idea of mercy seen later in various scriptures.

You might also find it fascinating that these cities illustrate a thread woven throughout the Bible: the importance of community and societal support systems. Notionally speaking, they connect to concepts of grace—where individuals can come together to uphold social order while offering a path for someone to seek restoration.

Additionally, the names of these cities have rich meanings. For instance, "Golan" means "circuit," which could hint at a community aspect by suggesting it was centrally located to be accessible to many. Overall, these cities represent a unique blend of law, mercy, and societal structure valued in ancient Israel.