The answer is: Jupiter and Mercury

Acts 14:12 - also Zeus and Hermes in the Greek.

In Lystra, the people were so caught up in their own mythology that they mistook Paul and Barnabas for the gods Jupiter and Mercury, also known as Zeus and Hermes in the Greek. This incident highlights an interesting blend of cultures—Romans and Greeks intertwined beliefs that reminded them of their pantheon of deities. More than mere titles, the local folks saw Paul as Hermes, the messenger god, probably because he spoke to them, while Barnabas, who had a commanding presence, evoked a connection with Zeus, the chief deity.

Isn’t it curious that just a few days earlier, the very same disciples were operating within the tight-knit, Jewish cultural framework, preaching the Good News about someone who’s now regarded as universal? The stark contrast between their sacred crown and the people’s confusion points to a broader theme: humanity often clings to its familiar frameworks, even when confronted with a transformative message.

Beyond just this interaction, the incident serves as a reminder that divine opulence isn’t bound by old stories. God’s workings spill over into all cultures and traditions, illustrating how divine encounters happen in veil and fortuity. When Paul and Barnabas heard the people call them by godly names, their furious reaction—not wanting any divine glory meant for themselves—emphasizes the ongoing struggle of humility vs. the tendency for humanity to exalt others. So, it begs a thought: does recognizing a mystery inspire connection or spark confusion?