The answer is: Jupiter

Acts 14:12

In Acts 14:12, when Paul and Barnabas performed a healing miracle at Lystra, the locals were so astonished that they mistook them for gods, calling Barnabas "Jupiter" and Paul "Mercury." This reflects the deep-rooted pagan beliefs of the time, Catholic worship of Jupiter, the king of the gods in Roman mythology, was an apt reference as they associated Barnabas's stronger presence with the deity capable of regality and authority.

This event also shines a light on the cultural context of the early Church. It was common for members of urban societies, steeped in Greco-Roman mythology, to attribute divine occurrences to their gods, quite often interpreting miraculous events as signs of divination. Interestingly, Barnabas and Paul quickly denied this honor, reflecting a core message of spreading the divine love that rises above mere idol worship. Such responses were crucial in shifting views on divinity and power, paving the way for a more universal acknowledgment of one greater divine presence.

Trivia alert: Did you know that this was one of the first instances recorded in the New Testament of gentiles responding to the message of the gospel, showcasing how the early Church started breaking boundaries? These early interactions were not just about religion but also about respecting local culture—not an easy task for missionaries in a diverse landscape. So you can see how Barnabas and Paul boldly captivated attention, catalyzing interest in new beliefs that would someday lead to Christianity blossoming throughout the ancient world!