The answer is: Cyrus

Ezra 1 - In the first year of king Cyrus over Babylon, beginning in March 538 B.C., after he captured Babylon in October 539 B.C. Cyrus, founder of the Persian empire, reigned over the Persians from 559BC to 530BC.

Cyrus the Great is nothing short of an interesting figure in history, especially in the context of biblical narratives! One fun fact that might surprise you is that Cyrus is often hailed as an enlightened ruler. When he captured Babylon, he took a remarkably tolerant approach to the various peoples living in his empire, including the Jewish exiles.

Fast forward a few centuries, and the recognition of Cyrus goes beyond the confines of ancient accounts; he is even mentioned in Ben Sirach and Isaiah, where he’s referred to as the Lord's “anointed.” This label carries quite a score because it views him as a divinely chosen agent for a significant restoration purpose—quite shocking for a non-Israelite!

What makes this story resonate throughout time is the deep sense of hope tied to his decree allowing the restoration of the Jewish identity and temple. God’s promises appearing through a foreign king tell us how unexpectedly redemption can come. Plus, have you ever thought about the significant archaeological finds relating to Cyrus, like the Cyrus Cylinder? This clay artifact showcases his sensibilities towards religious freedom, echoing his dealings in Biblical lore.

In essence, the return under Cyrus is not just about temple rebuilding; it symbolizes spiritual renewal and an alignment of one’s purpose, urging everyone to think about personal journeys—never underestimate the chance for restoration!