The answer is: Belteshazzar

Daniel 1:7

In the story of Daniel, we see a fascinating glimpse into the cultural clash and adaptation that took place during the Babylonian captivity. Going from "Daniel," meaning "God is my judge," to "Belteshazzar," it’s striking how names carried immense significance in biblical times. Belteshazzar means "Bel protects"—a nod to the Babylonian god Marduk, known as Bel. This renaming wasn’t just a simple change; it represented an attempt to erase Daniel's Jewish identity and imbue him with a servant's role under a foreign regime.

But Daniel consistently demonstrates his ability to engage with this new culture without losing his own. It’s intriguing to note how he not only held on to his values but also utilized wisdom and knowledge gained in his captivity, ultimately still serving a higher calling. Daniel’s commitment stood out as he interpreted dreams and offered insights, which fueled his reputation in Babylon.

Even more fascinating is Daniel's unwavering stance on his beliefs amidst external pressures—his story has sections that echo contemporary discussions about identity and integrity. Daniel’s experiences shed light on adaptability and resilience; these thematic echoes might remind readers of tales in other parts of the scriptures. For instance, Joseph in Egypt also navigated a foreign land while maintaining his identity.

So next time you hear the name Belteshazzar, consider it not just a title but a symbol of profound faith and fortitude!