The answer is: Death

Exo 21:15

In Exodus 21:15, the stark declaration that striking a parent merited death casts light on ancient Israelite societal norms regarding family—and especially parental authority. This law reflects how pivotal the father figure was in biblical times. The harshness of this punishment underscores the idea that the family structure was seen as essential for societal stability. An affront to a father was not merely a personal grievance; it symbolized a threat to family honor and, by extension, the community.

Looking beyond this specific verse, it’s fascinating to see echoes of similar sentiments throughout the Bible! Proverbs is riddled with poignant admonitions urging respect for parents. “Honor your father and your mother” from Exodus 20:12 is a prime example, finding resonance even beyond these ancient texts; similar tenets appear in cultures worldwide, emerging as universal values.

Trivia time: Did you know that in ancient Israel, families would likely have been quite large? Extended family arrangements were typical, and respect wasn’t just levied at one individual, but reverberated through the fabric of the community. That means an offense wasn't just against one's own father, but against patriarchal authority as a whole!

As we engage with these texts, it’s essential to explore these underlying cultural norms and ask how they inform our understanding of family and authority today. It compels us to examine our contemporary views on relationships, respect, and community within them, still pondering which principles are timeless and which are historically bound.