The answer is: He gave the Jews the right to defend themselves

Esther 8:11

In the Book of Esther, we witness a dramatic turn of events, all sparked by a courageous young woman who stands up against the tide of injustice. After the villain Haman orchestrates a plan to annihilate the Jewish people, King Xerxes, initially unwitting to Haman's nefarious intentions, ultimately is compelled to act after Esther reveals her Jewish identity and her plea for her people's survival.

The king's decree in Esther 8:11 is pivotal—it doesn’t just reverse Haman’s order; it empowers the Jews. They are given the right not merely to survive but to actively defend themselves. This moment is significant as it not only highlights the importance of self-advocacy in the face of oppression but also realizes the agency of an otherwise marginalized group. Celebrate this page in history! It's not quiet resignation in the wake of doom, but rather active resistance.

Interestingly, while Esther's story pivots around identity, courage, and divine providence, it also captures themes of fate and reversal. For instance, one moment we have the King promoting Haman to greatness, and the next we see him publicly hung for his treachery! Also, this account is a fascinating historical echo—many scholars believe that even today, Esther serves as a symbol for resilience, underlining how advocacy for justice can transform the destiny of an entire community. Every Purim celebration is not just a retelling but a celebration of hope and human agency in the face of despair.