The answer is: 3 hours

Luke 23:44

When Jesus hung on the cross, darkness covered the land for three whole hours, from noon until three o'clock—a truly remarkable element of the Passion story. This eerie phenomenon isn't just a chilling moment; it amplifies the gravity of what was occurring. It is reminiscent of Exodus 10:21-23, where Egypt is plunged into darkness as a sign of judgment. This lingering shadow could symbolize not just the literal absence of light, but also the deep sorrow unfolding as the very heart of humanity's hope endured crucifixion.

Interestingly, across many cultures, darkness is often seen as an omen or significant event, frequently tied to moments of great despair or change. Lucian of Samosata, a Greek writer, recounts similar accounts of extraordinary events overlaying the deaths of significant figures. It indicates that Jesus’ crucifixion was not just a local affair but resonated all over the world.

And then, just as darkness brought about an air of finality, it was within that same arduous time frame that an incredible shift occurred—a profound moment of God’s plans unfolding: the ultimate sacrifice. Remember, when Jesus yielded His spirit, it was also the pivotal moment that began the path to resurrection just three days later, spark igniting a theology of redemption that shapes conversations about life after death even today.