The answer is: Annas

John 18:13 - Although in Matthew's gospel record it is said that he was led away to Caiaphas, John gives us a little extra information. Annas for whatever reason was still recognised as a high priest (see Luke 3:2)

When Jesus was arrested, his journey took an unexpected turn that revealed the layered complexities of Jewish religious leadership in that era. Most people know Caiaphas as the high priest during the time of Jesus' trial, but John's account names Annas as the first ruler to whom Jesus was led. Confusing at first? Absolutely!

Annas had been the high priest before Caiaphas—and while he had been officially deposed years earlier, he still was regarded as a significant figure, almost like a powerful elder statesman in the Jewish community. This hints at how religious authority was more than just official titles; influence played a massive role.

Moreover, Caiaphas was Annas's son-in-law, illustrating the familial ties that bound the leadership and displayed the dynamics within the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council. There’s an interesting nuance here—John's gospel portrays a series of phases in the trial of Jesus, which is different from the synoptics that tend to blend these accounts.

Did you know that according to historical accounts, following Jewish customs, trials were often held at night, and especially decisions of such grave importance were meant to be made amidst daylight? This hints at the urgency felt by the religious council as they sought to control the narrative in troubling times.

Exploring these nuances offers a richer understanding of the power struggles and societal pressures surrounding Jesus’s fate, illustrating why the moment was as baffling as it was pivotal in this unique story of faith and resilience.