The answer is: Annually

Lev 16:29-34 - The Day of Atonement was the holiest day of the year for Israel.

The Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, indeed marked a significant moment in the Jewish calendar, and it's packed with depth and meaning. Set our scene in ancient Israel: once a year, the high priest donned special garments and offered sacrifices to atone for the sins of the people. This sacred day demonstrated the sunrise and sunset of vulnerability—the people confronting their wrongdoing, which echoed throughout the community.

Did you know that beyond individual confession and communal forgiveness, during this day, two goats played a pivotal role? One was sacrificed, detailing the gravity of sin, while the other, known as the scapegoat, was sent away into the wilderness, symbolically carrying off the sins of the people into oblivion. This powerful imagery not only highlights the gravity of sin but also gives an insight into the dynamics of justice and mercy. It speaks of communal responsibility and healing, which resonates deeply across cultures.

2024’s observance of Yom Kippur begins at sundown—which beautifully serves to remind us of the concept of both endings and new beginnings. So, as we dive into the meaning of atonement, it's vital to notice how the ritual ties to broader themes, such as release from guilt and starting over, a tender notion that bridges ancient practices with a contemporary understanding of accountability. The Day of Atonement opens floors for reflection on how we cite our humanity and connection with one another—it's timeless, transcending ancient sands to land in our modern hearts!