The answer is: Herod the Great

Matthew 2:1 - reigning from 37 - 4 BC. We know from history records he was also known as Herod the Great.

Herod the Great, the infamous ruler of Judea during the time of Jesus’ birth, is quite the character in biblical history. This guy wasn’t just a king; he was known for his ambitious building projects, including the impressive renovation of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. When it comes to luxurious palaces or magnificent infrastructures, Herod knew how to leave a mark. Imagine this: construction on the temple started around 20 BCE and continued for decades, which must have been nothing short of a marvel in those days!

Herod's reign, however, is often overshadowed by his darker side—especially the infamous massacre of infants as recounted in Matthew 2. Talk about a bad rap in the historic narrative! His life was like a plot twist from a drama filled with power struggles and personal intrigues, designed more for a movie than a monotone history lesson.

In addition to his construction feats and tyrannical acts, Herod's political maneuvers reveal insights into the sociopolitical climate of his time. He was an Edomite tasked with appeasing Roman interests while maintaining a delicate balance with the Jewish population, fostering an interesting dialogue between tradition and power execution.

The story of Herod invites contemplation not just of political authority's responsibilities but also of the fallout when that authority turns treacherous with fear and paranoia—a compelling echo throughout the ages. Understanding Herod provides a fascinating lens into the world into which Jesus was born and the circumstances that framed his early life.