The answer is: Goats

Matt 25:32

In the Gospel of Matthew, particularly in chapter 25, the imagery of a shepherd separating sheep from goats is a striking one, rich with meaning. This analogy lays bare the essence of judgment, illustrating not just a passive separation but an active discernment of characters.

In ancient cultures, sheep and goats were kept together during the day on the same pasture but rallied into different pens at night. They have distinct characteristics: sheep are typically seen as gentle, dependent animals, often thriving in flocks, while goats can be stubborn and independent-minded. This imagery aligns effortlessly with the Christian admonition of living a life centered on compassion versus self-interest.

Did you know that sheep even demonstrate social behaviors like following one of their flock members? That inherent social spirit can be seen in the teachings of Jesus focused on community and love for one another. The echoes of this part of the parable resonate beyond mere symbolism; for instance, John 10:11 depicts Jesus as the Good Shepherd, reinforcing the importance of guidance, care, and protection.

The concept of separating people can also remind us of harvest time (as echoed througout the scriptures) when wheat is separated from chaff. These themes of discernment are prevalent regarding how we treat those less fortunate and emphasize values such as mercy, kindness, and inclusivity—wonderfully progressive ideas that deepen the roots of the human experience in theological terms.