The answer is: Ammonites

1 Samuel 11:1

In the dramatic story of 1 Samuel 11, we encounter the threat posed by Nahash the Ammonite, who has set his sights on Jabesh-Gilead. The Ammonites, descendants of Lot, were frequent foes of Israel, and their encroachment often mirrored the uncertain loyalties within Israelite society. For those who lived in Jabesh-Gilead—a city located east of the Jordan River—it was a dire situation. Nahash proposed a harsh treaty that would leave the citizens with only one eye as a mark of their subjugation! This brilliantly showcases how power struggles often come with humiliating conditions as victors impose their will.

Saul, a relatively new king, steps onto the scene inspired by the events surrounding Jabesh-Gilead. This incident demonstrates Saul’s evolution, from a timid figure to a decisive leader. His rallying of Israelite forces is akin to the hero's journey, tapping into a folk hero-like quality that resonates even today.

Interestingly, could this ambush have played a role in securing Saul's leadership in the eyes of his people? It's worth noting that the spirit of unity explodes in the face of adversity, pulling together a pun intended 'shouldered' society. Additionally, the deep historical connections to this region—both through biblical and post-biblical narratives—add layers to our understanding, as Jabesh-Gilead’s fate hints at the hope that emerges from shared struggle. So, remember—sometimes it’s moments like these that unite people, weaving a richer tapestry of community and resilience!