The answer is: Apphia

v2 - Apphia, probably Philemon's wife.

Let’s dive into the fabulous miniature of the New Testament — this letter to Philemon. While it’s easy to breeze past the greeting in verse 2, it’s a little treasure trove packed with context. Here, Apphia is likely Philemon’s wife, which hints at both household dynamics and the wider role of women in the early churches. Isn’t it fascinating that she gets addressed directly? This nod may suggest she played a significant role in the faith community they built together.

Let’s explore Apphia's possible background a bit. Historically and culturally, women in the first-century Mediterranean world often influenced not just homes, but also the wider community. While men held public leadership roles, women supported gatherings, teachings, and celebrations. Apphia's inclusion underlines that both men and women were integral, reinforcing an often-overlooked principle in the early church.

Plus, if we scratch deeper, the relationship dynamics must have been complicated considering the letter's intent — dealing with a runaway slave named Onesimus. Imagine the conversations at dinner tables, with Philemon and Apphia discussing the letter from Paul — a charismatic figure calling for both forgiveness and change, quietly shouting from the pages of history that love should redefine relationships.

In this tiny letter, there are massive cultural tensions, unfolding stories, and echoes of struggle for equality that remain incredibly relevant. So next time you read Philemon, take a moment to nod toward Apphia's influence in not just a home, but the movement away from divides forged by societal norms!