The answer is: For her sons to sit on Jesus' right and left hands in the kingdom

Matt 20:21

When we dive into the request of James and John's mother in Matthew 20:21, we find a compelling glimpse into the closely-knit dynamics of Jesus’ inner circle. It’s both endearing and bold; a mother advocating for her sons’ positions in this heavenly realm they envisioned. Imagine her fervent hope—just like any parent—believing her boys should be recognized on the grand stage of eternity.

In the backdrop of this moment, consider the culture Jesus was stepping into. Families often fought for honor and status, and position meant security and respect, reflecting back on archaic warfare or patronage systems common in those times. James, John, and their family were not strangers to ambition; they were energetic fishermen turned apostles, motivated by dreams of change. Their mother’s request, rather audacious, reveals the collective struggle of the disciples grappling with their vision of the Kingdom of God.

Interestingly, when Jesus hears this request, he responds not just with a gentle rebuke but challenges everyone’s understanding of greatness. He righteously turns worldly notions upside down—emphasizing servitude over prestige. The Christian ethos of selflessness starts to unfurl here, showcasing the transformative way Jesus interpreted power and leadership.

Plus, here’s a fun bit—outside of the familial drama, the names James and John hint at something deeper. James could be seen as steadfast and reliable, akin to old Jacob's importance in the tribes, while John is often tied to themes of love and deep connection as a Gospel writer. Their story is more than just ambition; it tugs at the heartstrings of spirituality, duty, and the deeper meanings of love and selflessness. It’s a rich tapestry of human aspirations woven into the divine narrative!