The answer is: Two

Esther 5:4,8 ; 7:1-2

Queen Esther’s two banquets are famous for setting a dramatic stage in this gripping story of bravery and intrigue in the Persian kingdom. The first banquet (Esther 5:4, 8) was a cleverly orchestrated act of gathering her husband, King Ahasuerus (often identified as Xerxes I), and Haman, the antagonist, in one room. The banquets were not just about fine dining; they symbolically represented Esther’s tactical approach to revealing her Jewish identity and the threat posed by Haman to her people.

It’s interesting to note that banquets in the ancient Near East served a multitude of purposes—celebrations, negotiations, even political maneuvers. As with many aspects of Esther’s story, the banquet isn’t merely a feast; it’s a strategic assemblage to shine light on deception and impending doom.

Another fascinating detail is that the book of Esther doesn’t mention God directly. Instead, the story unfolds through human actions and choices—wisdom, courage, and perhaps a dash of divine providence. This represents a striking approach to revered scripture, focusing less on divine intervention and more on resourcefulness and agency.

Additionally, Esther's story echoes the themes of hidden identity, much like Moses hidden in the Nile or Jesus’ concealed disciple identity before the resurrection. These literary motifs symbolically challenge us—even in moments of hiddenness—as to when we ought to stand up and speak out. So, the two banquets are not just events but pivotal moments charged with soulfulness and courage in times of peril!