The answer is: Purple

John 19:2 - Matthew mentions the robe being scarlet, but this is not the same Greek word that is used for red.

In the account of Jesus being clad in a purple robe, both John and Matthew provide fascinating details that add layers to the story. Purple, often associated with royalty and power, was famously difficult to produce in ancient times. It came from the murex snail and required thousands of snails to make just a small amount of dye, making purple garments a luxury of the elite. This insight signals the mockery the Roman soldiers were engaging in—dressing Jesus, the so-called “King of the Jews,” in regal attire as a way to ridicule him before his crucifixion.

When Matthew refers to a scarlet robe, it’s intriguing. Generally, scarlet and red have notable connections in biblical literature, often symbolizing sin or guilt (think of Isaiah 1:18 where crimson reflects sinful nature). So, these colors could reflect the complex layers of betrayal and mockery involved in Jesus’ execution and the flawed perception of his kingship.

Interestingly, the scholarly debate over color ties back to lost original texts and how translations evolved through centuries. Early versions of these stories varied; if you think of them as renditions of a symphony, each stroke adds to the melody of understanding who Jesus was positioned as—a King greeted by mockery at the time of immense suffering.

Finally, there's a unique echo in themes—purple and scarlet continue to appear in Revelation, symbolizing Babylon's luxury and eventual downfall—a printed backdrop that foreshadows the broader consequences of power disconnected from righteousness. What a rich tapestry these colors weave through scripture!