The answer is: Nahash the Ammonite

1 Samuel 11:1-2 - Nahash the Ammonite offered to make a treaty with the men of Jabesh-Gilead only if they allowed him to gouge out their right eyes, intending to disgrace all Israel. This demand was averted by Saul’s swift military response.

In 1 Samuel 11:1-2, Nahash the Ammonite is portrayed as an enemy who seeks to humiliate the Israelites by demanding an extreme condition for peace. His sinister offer serves not just as a bargaining tactic but acts as a symbol of his domination and disdain for God's people. It emphasizes the painful history between Israel and its neighboring nations, making peace very complex in times of conflict.

Saul's reaction is significant too — his decisive leadership marked the beginning of a pivotal moment for the Israelites. By rallying the people and delivering them from the Ammonite threat, he showed that strong leadership could shift the balance from oppression to liberation. Interestingly, Nahash is not only infamous for this encounter; his name means "serpent," adding a layer of biblical symbolism representing danger and cunning.

This story also echoes other themes found throughout Scripture, such as the resilience of Israel expressed in Exodus when the Israelite people were determined to cry out to God despite profound adversity. Here in 1 Samuel, we’re reminded that even though facing unbearable circumstances, turning to a savior-like character – be it a prophet, a king, or ultimately, for many, a Messiah – remains a constant thread through Israel's story.

So, the exchange serves as a harsh lesson about the reality of tribal warfare and oppression but culminates with the hope after seeking unity and stability, tools we can still apply to modern conflicts today!