The answer is: Belshazzar

Dan 5:30

In the fascinating narrative of Daniel, the mysterious “writing on the wall” serves as a climactic turning point in the story of Babylon’s reign. Belshazzar, the Babylonian king, throws a lavish feast, possibly trying to rally confidence amidst the impending doom brought about by the Persian Empire. As he drinks wine from sacred vessels—the ones taken from the Jewish temple in Jerusalem—irony ensues. He openly mocks the God of Israel.

The writing appears suddenly, proclaiming judgment. The chilling words—“Mene, Mene, Tekel, Parsin"—are cryptic evaluations of the king's actions, effectively spelling out the fall of his kingdom. The same evening, Belshazzar meets an end befitting his pride, executed by the invading forces mere hours after receiving this divine verdict.

Fun fact: The phrase “writing on the wall” has become a popular idiom, which usually indicates impending doom or bad news! As striking as the event is, it also reflects wider themes in biblical literature—the contrast between power found in arrogance versus humility before divine will.

Additionally, the subsequent downfall of Babylon echoes Biblical prophecies found in Jeremiah and Isaiah, showing a continuity of thought throughout the scriptures. Similar lessons about the consequences of hubris appear elsewhere, reminding believers and readers today to remain vigilant against pride or complacency—values still relevant regardless of one’s specific beliefs or interpretations.