The answer is: Horses

Deut 17:14-16

When we look at the kings of Israel, particularly through the lens of Deuteronomy 17:14-16, we see a fascinating insight into the heart of leadership. The instruction against accumulating large numbers of horses speaks volumes about the values of Ancient Israelite society. Horses were considered symbols of power and might, often associated with military strength and glory. Yet, God’s command implied a desire for kings to rely more on faith and divine guidance than mere military might.

Isn't it interesting how horses were also heavily tied to the Egyptian empire? The Israelites were emerging from a historical period shaped by Egyptian rule, and wealth in horses could easily evoke the trappings of idols from that past. The text reminds us to guard against the temptation of succumbing to the allure of power and oppression.

A fun tidbit is that kings in the ancient Near East would often flaunt their cavalry in battles – think of King Solomon, who is famously recorded to have had 40,000 stalls for horses. Yet here, a far different countenance of leadership is proposed, one that emphasizes justice, mercy, and humility instead.

Furthermore, this directive highlights a broader theme found throughout the Hebrew Scriptures about turning away from militarism and toward righteous governance grounded in compassionate lawfulness. This call for restraint not only defines what a king should accumulate but also reflects on what qualities leaders (even today) must prioritize – trust in higher wisdom rather than worldly power.