The answer is: Herod

Matt 2:16

In the Gospel of Matthew, King Herod's fear and jealousy propel him to commit an atrocious act. Seeking to eliminate the potential threat to his throne posed by the news of a born "King of the Jews," Herod ordered the massacre of all boys in Bethlehem under the age of two. This infamous event reflects the darker corners of human nature—how power can corrupt and lead one to commit heinous acts to retain control.

Interestingly, this story draws parallels with numerous historical rulers who have taken drastic measures to safeguard their positions. Herod the Great wasn’t just any king; he was a master builder known for his extravagant projects like the expansion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Yet, despite these achievements, his legacy is tainted by fear and violence, highlighted by the very heinous act against innocent lives in this narrative.

In this biblical account, one can identify echoes from the Hebrew Scriptures. For instance, Pharaoh's decree to kill Hebrew newborns during Moses' time and the plight of children highlight a recurring theme of tyranny and resistance to divine plans. This suggests that through hardship comes a narrative of liberation.

In context, Matthew weaves this dark moment with hints of prophecy, pointing to the region of Egypt where Joseph fled with Mary and Jesus, illustrating a divine protection against oppressive rulers. This adds to the rich tapestry of hope amidst despair in biblical storytelling—reminding us that vulnerability can coexist with faith and resilience.