The answer is: 4

Exo 20:3-11 - The first 4, the remaining 6 are to do with how you treat other people

The structure of the Ten Commandments reflects a fascinating balance between a person's relationship with God and with fellow humans. The first four commandments focus heavily on humankind's duty to honor and revere the divine. Starting with, "You shall have no other gods before me," there is a sharp emphasis on monotheism—which was quite revolutionary at the time. Ancient cultures were steeped in polytheism, so this command broke new ground in theological thought, championing the idea of devoting oneself to a single, transcendent God.

Commandments five through ten then pivot to social ethics. They guide us on how to interact with each other and reflect essential moral principles, like prohibitions against murder, theft, and adultery. Each commandment acts as a testament to the idea that a society built on strong divine laws can also foster human compassion.

Interestingly, historical insights show that several ancient legal codes, like the Code of Hammurabi, bore resemblance to these ethical standards, highlighting how wide the scope of justice has always reached. Furthermore, some biblical scholars suggest that Jesus’ teachings in the Gospels echo these themes beautifully, as he emphasized love for God and neighbor. Whether viewed through the lens of historical morality or as philosophical tenets, the essence of the commandments evolve into timeless principles relevant for all cultures and beliefs, teaching the interconnectedness between divine honor and human dignity.