The answer is: Deuteronomy

Deut 5

The Ten Commandments, those foundational rules for ethical living, appear not only in Exodus but also in Deuteronomy—specifically found in Deuteronomy chapter 5. Here, they are reiterated to a new generation of Israelites poised to enter the Promised Land. This context highlights the continued significance of these laws, ensuring they resonate strongly as the Israelites transition from wandering to settling.

An interesting trivia point is that the structure of the Ten Commandments has inspired many legal systems around the world, emphasizing principles like justice, respect for others, and the value of community. While highlighting the commands' universal relevance, many note their moral guidance in forming the bedrock of Western legal thought.

Moreover, when examining Deuteronomy’s overview of these commandments, you’ll discover the fascinating use of language—it frames obedience as a loving response, often pairing commands with reminders of the covenant between God and Israel. The command to observe the Sabbath, for example, reflects not only a day of rest but also a call to communal consciousness. Israel's unique relationship with God models ideals that individuals and societies can glean wisdom from, transcending time and culture.

It's also captivating to observe how these laws promote social justice, covering themes of compassion by recognizing the needs of the outsider, the poor, and the oppressed. Thus, when pondering the Ten Commandments, one approaches an ethical treasure in ancient texts that continues to inspire ethical thought across various contexts today.