The answer is: It was carried on a cart pulled by cows

1 Samuel 6:10-12 - The cows pulled the cart along the road to Beth Shemesh

Ah, the saga of the Ark of the Covenant! It’s fascinating to think about how this symbol of divine presence was returned. Imagine those humble cows, not even a hint of hesitation as they pulled that cart. It’s quite a contrast to the fervent rituals, arts, and ceremonies usually associated with the Ark.

In 1 Samuel 6:10-12, we see a peculiar yet touching moment in which two milk cows, completely unaffected by the cares of man, obediently do what they were meant to do—and that was leading the cart back to Israel. In ancient times, animals played an essential role in transport and agriculture, echoing their importance in the tapestry of everyday life. For a solitary steer to willingly carry such a significant relic is a moment of sheer irony and beauty!

Also interesting is the ritual concerning sending the Ark back: God’s hand was at play both in removing it from the Philistines and bringing it back. After their time of uncertainty and plagues, the Philistines might have been wishing to send their troubles cargo-bound!

Interestingly, “Beth Shemesh” means “House of the Sun," which suggests a significance tied to brightness — an eloquent nod to the glory of the Ark’s presence. When the Ark returned home, it wasn’t just a box of wood and gold; it was the restoration of spiritual connection, a reunion of community and their sacred heritage. Imagine the skies brightening above them!