The answer is: Ahasuerus

Esther 1:1-3 - King Ahasuerus, often identified as Xerxes I, ruled over a vast empire, notably known for his extravagant feasts that marked both his opulence and political intrigue. The story of Esther highlights themes of courage and divine providence, paralleling the experiences of Joseph in Genesis, who also faced the complexities of royal favour and betrayal.

King Ahasuerus, often recognized as Xerxes I in historical texts, is a figure who exemplifies the clash of power, culture, and individual agency. His reign, stretched across much of the Persian Empire, encompassed various peoples and rich traditions, illustrating an era steeped in diversity. The extravagant banquets he hosted, such as the one in Esther 1, can be likened to modern power displays, where opulence serves both as a diplomatic tool and social commentary.

His marriage to Vashti, known for her defiance, was particularly poignant in illustrating the role of women in this historical context. Rather than simply conforming to her husband’s desires — a nuanced narrative unfolds when Vashti refuses to appear before the king at his summons, thereby asserting her dignity. This sets the stage for Esther, whose own journey from a humble background to the queen of Persia becomes a symbol of hidden strength and resilience. The way she navigates royal politics, risking her life to save her people, draws echoes from figures like Moses or David — all demonstrating robust agency in challenging circumstances.

Moreover, the mention of Joseph exposes common narratives in the Bible: those experiencing highs and lows, betrayal and redemption. Just as Joseph brushed against the defenses of ancient Egypt, nine hundred years earlier, Esther strategized to find safety and ultimately reclaim dignity and pride for her community amidst foreign practice and oppression. It's these stories of transformation and courage wove into a rich tapestry that continue to resonate across time.