The answer is: Two bears came out of the woods and killed them

2 Ki 2:24

In 2 Kings 2:24, we encounter one of the Old Testament's most puzzling accounts: the story of Elisha and the forty-two children. After Elisha took up the mantle of Elijah, a group of youths approached him, mockingly calling out, "Get out of here, baldy!" The ensuing events are certainly shocking—two bears emerge from the woods and maul these youths.

Now, why does this unusual tale appear in the Bible? One interpretation might lean into the idea of the sanctity and respect due to prophets. After Elijah's significant prophetic ministry, Elisha had big shoes to fill, and their rejection of him was no mere juvenile teasing. It indicated a cultural disrespect for divine authority in ancient Israel.

Here's a fun fact: the term used for these "children" can actually refer to youths of various ages, highlighting a strong social culture where even young people were expected to honor their elders, especially prophets. Additionally, the tale echoes similar Old Testament themes about the seriousness of respecting God's messenger. For instance, think of how time and again divine responders deliver judgments linking respect for future leaders and followers.

Interestingly, biblical speculation has sparked numerous discussions among scholars about precisely what this event signifies regarding divine wrath and community morals. What remains seamless in the narrative, regardless of interpretation, is the enduring mystery of God's justice and humanity's approach to it while enhancing our understanding of the intertwined fate of prophet and people in Biblical literature.