The answer is: Horses, wives, money

Deut 17:16-17

In Deuteronomy 17:16-17, we find some fascinating guidelines regarding a king's conduct that resonate through history and offer rich illustrations about balance and humility in leadership. The prohibition against acquiring excessive horses, wives, and wealth speaks volumes about human nature and the pitfalls of power.

First off, let's talk about horses. In ancient times, owning an impressive number of horses was synonymous with military strength. Solomon, for example, defied this guideline, amassing 40,000 stalls of horses (1 Kings 4:26), which inevitably led to a heavy reliance on military might over wisdom and diplomacy. This strong-held notion illustrates the importance placed on peace over war—the real strength of a king lays not in the number of horses but in his ability to govern wisely.

Next are wives! These were seen more in terms of political alliances than romantic engagements. The accumulation of multiple wives often brought conflicts and divided loyalties, something that can metaphorically resonate in any leadership position: keeping harmonious relationships and focused agenda is crucial.

Finally, wealth! It serves as a powerful test of character. The metaphor encompassing money captures the sneaky tension of materialism that can divert a leader from serving their people.

Taken together, these elements remind us that true leadership involves balance, understanding, and a heart aimed at community well-being rather than personal aggrandizement. In a way, these ancient restrictions invite careful reflection on contemporary power dynamics, urging us to lead responsibly with less tension and more wisdom.