The answer is: She was barren

1 Sam 1:4-6

In the colorful tapestry of biblical narratives, the story of Hannah and Peninnah stands out, highlighting the deep longing for parenthood and the complexity of human relationships. Peninnah provoked Hannah every year during the yearly sacrifices, taunting her about her barrenness while she was able to bear children. This rivalry was not just personal; it shed light on cultural pressures, as being childless was a source of shame in their society.

Hannah’s anguish was palpable and emblematic of countless women throughout the ages who have wrestled with fertility challenges or societal expectations. It's interesting to note that during Old Testament times, fertility was often viewed as a direct blessing from God. And because Hannah's womb was closed, Peninnah exploited this to elevate her own status and deride Hannah. The role of childbearing had immense significance, calling forth a fierce desire for mothers often painted through narratives.

Interestingly, God's response to Hannah's desperation can serve as an echo of hope across different stories in the scripture. Just like Sarah, Rebecca, and even Elizabeth, the narrative of Hannah teaches us that barrenness doesn’t define one’s place in God’s plan; it's about faith, resilience, and divine timing. Eventually, God did answer her fervent prayers and granted her a son, Samuel, who went on to become a wonderful prophet. Hannah’s journey reminds subsequent generations about the power of perseverance, prayer, and unwavering trust in fate when faced with life’s challenges.