The answer is: Mara

Ruth 1:20 - that is, "bitter". Compare this to the bitter waters of Marah in Exo 15:23.

In the midst of a painful chapter in her life, Naomi decided to change her name to Mara, which means "bitter." This moment reveals deep emotions, highlighting her sense of loss after losing her husband and sons. It’s fascinating how her name change echoes the experience of the Israelites in the wilderness, specifically the bitter waters of Marah found in Exodus 15:23. Just as those waters were unsuitable for drinking, Naomi felt her heart had been embittered by her experiences.

In biblical culture, names carry significant meaning, often reflecting one's identity or circumstances. When Naomi returns to Bethlehem after years in Moab, she feels the weight of her grief—enough to feel that "Mara" captured her essence. Here’s a neat connection: the Hebrew root olarak used here conveys a sense of anguish but can also signify a change towards something pure or extraordinary, hinting that Naomi's life could evolve beyond this bitterness.

Interestingly, her daughter-in-law Ruth steps into the narrative here, determining to remain by Naomi's side—sowing threads of loyalty and compassion amidst despair. This background presents an admirable counterpoint to Naomi's bitterness, emphasizing how relationships can pivot from struggle to purpose. Readers can take heart in this duality, knowing that even in our darkest moments, there may still be seeds of hope and revival. Bitterness can coexist with the blossoming of new prospects and connections!