Who narrates the majority of the book of Deuteronomy?

In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses plays the lead role as both a prophet and a statesman, serving to relay God’s law to the Israelites. Traditionally viewed as his farewell address, the narratives compiling Deuteronomy are essentially Moses wrapping up the epic journey across the wilderness, preparing this new generation of Israelites to enter the Promised Land.

Interestingly, Deuteronomy is a blend of legal and ethical instruction, which sets it apart from previous books of the Torah. This emphasis on the heart reflects a deeper, more relational understanding of divine law. Indeed, Moses famously calls upon the Israelites to love God with all their heart (Deut 6:5), a call mirrored later in the teachings of Jesus.

What’s even more intriguing is how Deuteronomy is both a reminder and a challenge. It's less about legalistic demands and more about building a community rooted in justice and compassion—a theme that echoes through many biblical texts. Scholars often point out that many ancient Near Eastern cultures’ law codes didn't emphasize personal belief, but here is Moses encouraging one-on-one relationships with God, showing a significant theological development.

Speaking of echoes, Deuteronomy's insistence on "remembering" frames much of the narrative, as Moses implores the Israelites often to not forget their past or the experiences that shaped them. It's a poignant theme—one resonating in our own lives, reminders of our past shaping our present and guiding our future.