Which two of Jacob's sons took revenge on Shechem?

Jacob's sons, Simeon and Levi, found themselves driven by a fierce sense of justice after the dishonor brought upon their sister, Dinah. In Genesis 34, Shechem, the Hivite prince, assaults Dinah but later expresses a desire to marry her. Instead of seeking resolution through dialogue, Simeon and Levi concoct a desperate plan to take revenge. They deceitfully allow Shechem and his father, Hamor, to circumcise themselves under the guise of a marriage agreement, knowing that this act would leave them weakened. Three days later, when the men are in pain, Simeon and Levi launch a surprise attack, killing them and plundering the city.

This story showcases the volatile mix of family loyalty and revenge, steeped in the cultural circumstances of the time. It's interesting to note that Shechem is mentioned several other times in the Bible, such as when Joshua addresses the Israelites there to renew their covenant, illustrating its significance as both a physical and historical landmark for the Israelites (Joshua 24).

Simeon and Levi's actions also prompt a looming question about tribal identities in Israel, as their brutality leads to a prophetic curse later on (Genesis 49:5-7), where Jacob redefines their legacy. Moreover, it reminds us of the complex interplay between justice and vengeance—mirroring discussions throughout various scriptures where intent behind actions is weighed significantly.