Which of the Ten Commandments was an instruction not to lie?

The 9th Commandment, "You shall not bear false witness," primarily addresses integrity and truthfulness, underlining the importance of honest communication. This commandment served not only as a moral guideline for individual behavior but also upheld justice in the community. In ancient Israel, where witness testimony was often pivotal for legal decisions, understanding and observing this command was vital for societal cohesiveness.

Interestingly, many of the Ten Commandments echo moral values across different cultures and religions. The emphasis on truth can be seen in other ancient societies that recognized honesty as fundamental to societal stability. For instance, ancient Egyptian “Ma’at” highlighted truth and justice, showcasing a universal longing for accuracy in human interactions.

Moreover, lying was regarded as a significant offense with social implications; In Proverbs 6:16-19, six things the Lord hates includes a false witness who pours out lies. This connection places lying on an unsettling pedestal in the biblical narrative, reinforcing its toxicity.

Looking at the life of Jesus, he epitomized truthfulness, often describing himself as “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). Regardless of the historical context, the challenge of truth remains timeless. Today, we encounter countless fabricated narratives and misconstrued realities in media and interpersonal relationships, making the enduring principle of uplifted honesty ever more critical. Examining these teachings gives us a rich insight into how deeply woven truth and integrity are within the fabric of moral life.